BridgeReport.org / States / Washington

Washington Bridges

8,474 highway bridges across 39 counties · NBI 2024 data

5.5% in poor condition
National avg: 6.8%
4,246
3,766
462
Good: 4,246 (50.1%) Fair: 3,766 (44.4%) Poor: 462 (5.5%)

About Washington's Bridge Infrastructure

Washington maintains 8,474 highway bridges across 39 counties, forming critical links in the state's transportation network. With an average construction year of 1975, the typical bridge in Washington is approximately 51 years old—2 years older than the national average of 49 years. The state's oldest bridge dates back to 1900, representing over a century of service and offering a window into historic bridge engineering practices.

Currently, 5.5% of Washington's bridges are rated in poor condition, better than the national average of 6.8%. This indicates relatively strong investment in bridge maintenance and replacement programs. A "poor" condition rating indicates significant deterioration requiring attention, though these bridges remain safe for travel at their posted limits. Federal regulations require bridge inspections at least every 24 months to ensure public safety.

Bridge conditions in Washington reflect decades of infrastructure investment decisions shaped by geography, climate, traffic demands, and available funding. Bridges here carry 8,400 vehicles daily on average—6% higher than the national average—placing greater demands on structural maintenance. The state's 71,130,728 total daily bridge crossings underscore how essential this infrastructure is to daily commerce and commuting.

The material composition of Washington's bridge inventory reflects regional construction practices and evolving engineering standards. The predominant construction material is prestressed concrete, accounting for 43.9% of all structures. Material choice affects maintenance requirements, expected lifespan, and vulnerability to environmental factors specific to the region. Understanding these patterns helps transportation planners allocate resources effectively and prioritize infrastructure investments.

462 of 8,474 Washington bridges have a rating of 4 or below. Rating 4 = advanced deterioration.

#BridgeRatingLocationBuiltDaily Traffic
1I-82
over WASTEWATER NUMBER 3
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Serves 28,146 vehicles per day.
0
Yakima County Co. · 8.4 E JCT US 97198028,146
2US 101
over ELWHA RIVER
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 100 years old, this is among Washington's oldest structures.
2
Clallam County Co. · 35.6 N JCT SR 11319264,372
3SR 542
over BAGLEY CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 80 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
2
Whatcom County Co. · 26.3 E JCT SR 5471946621
4TACOMA-VASHON TRAF
over PUGET SOUND
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 68 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
2
Pierce County Co. · PT DEFIANCE-TACOMA19582,330
5LIND AVE (88TH AVE
over I-405
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Serves 10,800 vehicles per day.
2
King County Co. · 2.1 N JCT I-5199010,800
6CAMP CREEK ROAD
over CAMP CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 55 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
2
Grays Harbor County Co. · 01.7 N JCT 70781971437
7CRANBERRY ROAD
over DRAINAGE DITCH
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 55 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
2
Grays Harbor County Co. · 0.1 E JCT SR 1051971612
8ROCKY CREEK RD
over ROCKY CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 62 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing.
2
Stevens County Co. · .54 S JCT ALADDIN RD.196425
9BROOKLYN ROAD
over GARRARD CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 56 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
2
Grays Harbor County Co. · 0.6 W JCT 68881970143
10MILL CREEK RD
over MILL CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention.
2
Walla Walla County Co. · 10.28 SE ISAACS AVE1981380

Bridges by County

King County holds 15% of Washington's bridges. Kittitas County has the highest deficiency rate.

CountyBridgesConditionPoorPoor %Avg ADT
King County
Largest bridge inventory in Washington. High-traffic area averaging 22,689 vehicles per bridge daily.
1,238
620
550
534.3%22,689
Yakima County
One of Washington's largest bridge inventories.
558
280
248
28
285.0%3,778
Snohomish County
One of Washington's largest bridge inventories.
500
251
222
204.0%15,356
Pierce County472
236
210
204.2%17,096
Lewis County419
210
186
163.8%3,349
Grays Harbor County
Poor condition rate significantly above state average.
363
182
161
34
349.4%2,236
Whatcom County354
177
157
19
195.4%5,232
Whitman County347
174
154
123.5%935
Kittitas County
Poor condition rate significantly above state average.
308
154
137
32
3210.4%5,676
Spokane County307
154
136
21
216.8%9,076

Infrastructure Profile

Key Metrics
Average bridge age51 years
Average year built1975
Oldest bridge1900
Newest bridge2023
Avg daily traffic/bridge8,400
Total daily crossings71.1M
Rating Distribution (0–9 scale)
0–4 = Poor · 5–6 = Fair · 7–9 = Good
Construction Materials
Prestressed Concrete3,721(43.9%)
Concrete3,082(36.4%)
Steel1,185(14.0%)
Wood/Timber458(5.4%)
Metal (Other)26(0.3%)
Other2(0.0%)

Washington vs. National Average

Poor Condition
5.5%
National: 6.8%✓ Better
Good Condition
50.1%
National: 44.1%✓ Better
Average Age
51 yr
National: 49 yr✗ Worse
Avg Daily Traffic
8,400
National: 7,954✓ Better
Data Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory 2024. Bridge conditions rated 0–9 per FHWA Recording and Coding Guide. "Poor" = rating ≤ 4 on deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert.
Inspections typically occur every 24 months. Structurally deficient does not mean unsafe.
Washington Bridges — 8,474 Bridges, 5.5% Poor | BridgeReport.org