Hwy 001

over Willamette River

AT WILLAMETTE RIVER, Clackamas County, Oregon

Condition

Fair

Year Built

1953

Daily Traffic

112,440

Length

114 ft

About This Bridge

Hwy 001 carries traffic over Willamette River in Clackamas County, Oregon. Built in 1953, this structure is 73 years old, placing it among the older bridges still in active service. The bridge features steel construction with a girder and floorbeam design, a combination chosen by engineers to meet the specific requirements of this crossing.

Approximately 112,440 vehicles cross this bridge daily, making it a high-traffic corridor critical to regional transportation. Bridges carrying this volume require enhanced inspection schedules and proactive maintenance programs. Commercial trucks account for 17% of all crossings. This heavy commercial usage significantly impacts structural wear, as a single fully-loaded truck can cause as much deck wear as thousands of passenger vehicles. Transportation planners factor this into maintenance scheduling and budget allocation.

The bridge is currently rated in fair condition based on federal inspection criteria established by the Federal Highway Administration. The structure meets current safety standards for its designated use and load capacity. With a total length of 114 feet, this structure falls within the typical range requiring standard inspection procedures conducted by certified bridge inspectors.

Steel bridges provide high strength-to-weight ratios, making them suitable for longer spans. However, they require ongoing protection against corrosion through painting or weathering steel designs. Inspectors pay close attention to connection points, fatigue cracking, and coating condition.

Federal law requires that all highway bridges be inspected at least every 24 months by qualified inspectors following the National Bridge Inspection Standards (NBIS). Some bridges with known issues or unusual characteristics may be inspected more frequently. Inspection data is reported to the National Bridge Inventory, a database maintained by the Federal Highway Administration that tracks the condition of all public highway bridges in the United States. This bridge data is sourced from that federal database and reflects the most recent available inspection results.

Condition Ratings

5

Deck Condition

Fair

5

Superstructure

Fair

6

Substructure

Satisfactory

7

Channel & Protection

Good

5

Lowest Rating

Determines condition category

NBI condition ratings range from 0 (failed) to 9 (excellent). Ratings of 4 or below are considered poor. The overall condition category is determined by the lowest individual component rating.

The fair condition rating of 5 indicates some deterioration that warrants monitoring but doesn't affect structural integrity.

For a structure built in 1953, this condition level is expected given the bridge's age and usage patterns. High traffic volumes on a bridge in fair or poor condition typically elevate its priority for rehabilitation or replacement in state transportation planning. If this bridge were closed, traffic would face a detour of approximately 12 miles, underscoring the importance of maintaining this crossing.

Bridge Details

Steel is the primary structural material, which influences maintenance requirements and expected lifespan. The girder and floorbeam design was selected based on span requirements, load capacity needs, and site conditions at the time of construction. Maintenance responsibility falls to State Highway Agency.

Construction

Year Built1953
Year Reconstructed1970
MaterialSteel
Design TypeGirder and Floorbeam
OwnerState Highway Agency

Dimensions

Total Length114 ft (34.6 m)
Max Span25 ft (7.6 m)
Deck Width12 ft
Deck Area12,613 sq ft

Span dimensions affect structural design choices and load distribution. The deck area of 12,613 sq ft determines surface maintenance scope.

Classification

Route TypeInterstate
Route Number5
Lanes On Bridge7
Lanes Under Bridge

Status

Toll BridgeNo
Historical SignificanceNot eligible
Scour Critical7
Detour Length12 mi (20 km)

Traffic Data

Traffic volume data helps engineers assess bridge wear patterns and plan maintenance schedules. Average Daily Traffic (ADT) counts are updated periodically and represent typical weekday usage.

112,440

Avg Daily Traffic (2020)

Vehicles per day crossing this bridge

17%

Truck Traffic

Commercial vehicle percentage

152,400

Projected Future ADT

Estimated future demand

This bridge carries approximately 112,440 vehicles per day, translating to roughly 41,040,600 crossings annually. This high volume places significant demands on the structure and necessitates frequent inspections.

Commercial trucks comprise 17% of traffic. Heavy vehicles cause disproportionate wear—a single fully loaded truck can have the impact of thousands of passenger cars on bridge deck surfaces. This high percentage of truck traffic may accelerate deterioration of deck surfaces and structural components.

Traffic projections estimate future volumes of 152,400 vehicles daily, a 36% increase from current levels. These projections inform capacity planning and potential upgrade requirements.

Load Ratings

Load ratings determine what weight this bridge can safely support. These values are critical for routing heavy vehicles and issuing overweight permits.

Operating Rating

2.6 tons

Maximum allowable load for special permits

Inventory Rating

2.0 tons

Load level for normal traffic

The operating rating of 2.6 tons represents the absolute maximum load this bridge can carry under controlled conditions with special permits. The inventory rating of 2.0 tons is the safe load limit for everyday traffic without restrictions. These relatively low ratings may result in posted weight limits or route restrictions for heavy vehicles.

5-Year Condition Trend

Declining

Condition has declined by 1.0 rating points since 2020

Data: 2020-2024 FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Location

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46.125278, -123.032222

Identification

Structure Number02254A001 28311
NBI IDOR-02254A001 28311
State FIPS41
County FIPS005

Explore More

Data Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory 2024

Bridge inspection data is typically updated every 24 months. Conditions may have changed since the last inspection.

“Structurally deficient” does not mean a bridge is unsafe or likely to collapse. It indicates that one or more key structural elements are in poor or worse condition. Bridges are inspected regularly and may have load restrictions in place.

This data is for informational purposes only and should not be used for route clearance or vehicle weight decisions.

Hwy 001 over Willamette River | Oregon