New York Bridges

17,642 highway bridges across 62 counties · NBI 2024 data

9.4% in poor condition
National avg: 6.8%
6,247
9,731
1664
Good: 6,247 (35.4%) Fair: 9,731 (55.2%) Poor: 1,664 (9.4%)

About New York's Bridge Infrastructure

New York maintains 17,642 highway bridges across 62 counties, forming critical links in the state's transportation network. With an average construction year of 1972, the typical bridge in New York is approximately 54 years old—5 years older than the national average of 49 years. The state's oldest bridge dates back to 1825, representing over a century of service and offering a window into historic bridge engineering practices.

Currently, 9.4% of New York's bridges are rated in poor condition, exceeding the national average of 6.8%. This highlights infrastructure challenges that transportation agencies are working to address through maintenance, rehabilitation, and replacement programs. A "poor" condition rating indicates significant deterioration requiring attention, though these bridges remain safe for travel at their posted limits. Federal regulations require bridge inspections at least every 24 months to ensure public safety.

Bridge conditions in New York reflect decades of infrastructure investment decisions shaped by geography, climate, traffic demands, and available funding. Bridges here carry 9,651 vehicles daily on average—21% higher than the national average—placing greater demands on structural maintenance. The state's 165,199,446 total daily bridge crossings underscore how essential this infrastructure is to daily commerce and commuting.

The material composition of New York's bridge inventory reflects regional construction practices and evolving engineering standards. The predominant construction material is steel, accounting for 58.3% of all structures. Material choice affects maintenance requirements, expected lifespan, and vulnerability to environmental factors specific to the region. Understanding these patterns helps transportation planners allocate resources effectively and prioritize infrastructure investments.

1664 of 17,642 New York bridges have a rating of 4 or below. Rating 4 = advanced deterioration.

#BridgeRatingLocationBuiltDaily Traffic
1HILLSIDE ROAD
over MOHAWK RIVER
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 76 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
0
Oneida County Co. · 2 MI NW NORTHWESTERN1950234
2NYSDEC ROAD
over ROUND LAKE OUTLET
Critical condition requiring immediate attention.
0
Hamilton County Co. · OFF CHIMNEY MTN ROAD1995
3CARTER CREEK RD
over CARTER CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 96 years old, this is among New York's oldest structures. Low-traffic rural crossing.
0
Tompkins County Co. · 3.0 MI NE ALPINE193010
4HINDSBURG ROAD
over Erie Canal Trailway ERI
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 115 years old, this is among New York's oldest structures. Low-traffic rural crossing.
0
Orleans County Co. · 0.7MI W JCT BARGE C+387191163
5SECOND AVENUE
over MILL CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 91 years old, this is among New York's oldest structures.
1
Rensselaer County Co. · CITY OF RENSSELAER1935113
6GOSSNER ROAD
over FALL BROOK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 61 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing.
1
Oneida County Co. · 8 MI NORTH OF TABERG196532
7STEVENS ROAD
over COLD BROOK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 68 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing.
1
Cortland County Co. · 6.4 MILES NORTH OF HOMER195835
8SCHROON RIVER ROAD
over SCHROON RIVER
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 130 years old, this is among New York's oldest structures.
1
Warren County Co. · 1 MI NORTHWEST I87 EXIT241896162
9STATE STREET
over MURDER CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 88 years old, this is among New York's oldest structures.
1
Erie County Co. · 1.5 MI NE JCT 9351938
10CR 26
over GENESEE RIVER
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 52 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
1
Allegany County Co. · 0.5 MI.E.OF BELFAST1974964

Bridges by County

Erie County holds 5% of New York's bridges. Ulster County has the highest deficiency rate.

CountyBridgesConditionPoorPoor %Avg ADT
Erie County
Largest bridge inventory in New York.
906
321
500
79
798.7%13,146
Westchester County
One of New York's largest bridge inventories. High-traffic area averaging 21,984 vehicles per bridge daily.
774
274
427
74
749.6%21,984
Steuben County
One of New York's largest bridge inventories. Below-average deficiency rate.
627
222
346
264.1%3,422
Monroe County615
218
339
67
6710.9%15,976
Chautauqua County559
198
309
54
549.7%2,547
Queens County
High-traffic area averaging 36,625 vehicles per bridge daily.
514
182
284
38
387.4%36,625
Oneida County496
176
274
57
5711.5%4,737
Cattaraugus County484
171
267
30
306.2%2,122
Onondaga County472
167
261
47
4710.0%14,054
Orange County
Poor condition rate significantly above state average.
472
167
261
72
7215.3%10,056

Infrastructure Profile

Key Metrics
Average bridge age54 years
Average year built1972
Oldest bridge1825
Newest bridge2023
Avg daily traffic/bridge9,651
Total daily crossings165.2M
Rating Distribution (0–9 scale)
0–4 = Poor · 5–6 = Fair · 7–9 = Good
Construction Materials
Steel10,289(58.3%)
Concrete3,506(19.9%)
Prestressed Concrete3,142(17.8%)
Wood/Timber447(2.5%)
Metal (Other)144(0.8%)
Masonry98(0.6%)
Other16(0.1%)

New York vs. National Average

Poor Condition
9.4%
National: 6.8%✗ Worse
Good Condition
35.4%
National: 44.1%✗ Worse
Average Age
54 yr
National: 49 yr✗ Worse
Avg Daily Traffic
9,651
National: 7,954✓ Better
Data Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory 2024. Bridge conditions rated 0–9 per FHWA Recording and Coding Guide. "Poor" = rating ≤ 4 on deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert.
Inspections typically occur every 24 months. Structurally deficient does not mean unsafe.
New York Bridges — 17,642 Bridges, 9.4% Poor | BridgeReport.org