Kentucky Bridges

14,548 highway bridges across 120 counties · NBI 2024 data

7.4% in poor condition
National avg: 6.8%
3,866
9,610
1072
Good: 3,866 (26.6%) Fair: 9,610 (66.1%) Poor: 1,072 (7.4%)

About Kentucky's Bridge Infrastructure

Kentucky maintains 14,548 highway bridges across 120 counties, forming critical links in the state's transportation network. With an average construction year of 1978, the typical bridge in Kentucky is approximately 48 years old—1 years newer than the national average of 49 years. The state's oldest bridge dates back to 1835, representing over a century of service and offering a window into historic bridge engineering practices.

Currently, 7.4% of Kentucky's bridges are rated in poor condition, exceeding the national average of 6.8%. This highlights infrastructure challenges that transportation agencies are working to address through maintenance, rehabilitation, and replacement programs. A "poor" condition rating indicates significant deterioration requiring attention, though these bridges remain safe for travel at their posted limits. Federal regulations require bridge inspections at least every 24 months to ensure public safety.

Bridge conditions in Kentucky reflect decades of infrastructure investment decisions shaped by geography, climate, traffic demands, and available funding. Average daily traffic of 4,506 vehicles per bridge is below the national average, which can reduce wear but still requires consistent maintenance investment. The state's 65,465,314 total daily bridge crossings underscore how essential this infrastructure is to daily commerce and commuting.

The material composition of Kentucky's bridge inventory reflects regional construction practices and evolving engineering standards. The predominant construction material is prestressed concrete, accounting for 44.1% of all structures. Material choice affects maintenance requirements, expected lifespan, and vulnerability to environmental factors specific to the region. Understanding these patterns helps transportation planners allocate resources effectively and prioritize infrastructure investments.

1072 of 14,548 Kentucky bridges have a rating of 4 or below. Rating 4 = advanced deterioration.

#BridgeRatingLocationBuiltDaily Traffic
1KY-2335
over BRANCH OF ELKHORN CR.
Critical condition requiring immediate attention.
0
Fayette County Co. · .3 MI NORTH JCT 57 @ AVON19851,085
2KY-72
over CLOVER FK CUMBERLAND RVR
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 101 years old, this is among Kentucky's oldest structures.
0
Harlan County Co. · .10 MI S.W. OF JCT KY 42119251,130
3WEST 15TH STREET
over CSX RAILROAD
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 76 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
0
Kenton County Co. · EAST OF RUSSEL ST.ON 15TH19503,000
4SLONE BR
over CANEY FORK CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention.
0
Knott County Co. · SLONE BRANCH2001819
5Elm Branch
over Right Fork Peter Creek
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 56 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
0
Pike County Co. · @JCT KY 6321970368
6GALLOWAY RD
over NORTH ELKHORN CREEK
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 116 years old, this is among Kentucky's oldest structures.
0
Scott County Co. · 1.1 MI S OF JCT KY 2271910225
7BRIDGE ST
over NS (CNO&TP) SYSTEM
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 96 years old, this is among Kentucky's oldest structures.
0
Scott County Co. · 250 FT E OF MARTIN KING1930200
8Lizzie Sharp Road
over Langham Branch
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 54 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing.
0
Wayne County Co. · 3.3 Miles W of JCT KY 167197220
9Jones Branch
over South Fk Quicksand Creek
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Low-traffic rural crossing.
1
Breathitt County Co. · 100 S of KY 1098 MP 9.23201355
10CR-1086
over CSX RAILROAD
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 76 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing.
1
Christian County Co. · .5 M. E. OF U. S. 41195040

Bridges by County

Jefferson County holds 5% of Kentucky's bridges. Harlan County has the highest deficiency rate.

CountyBridgesConditionPoorPoor %Avg ADT
Jefferson County
Largest bridge inventory in Kentucky. High-traffic area averaging 33,933 vehicles per bridge daily.
662
176
438
48
487.3%33,933
Graves County
One of Kentucky's largest bridge inventories.
380
101
251
36
369.5%1,567
Pike County
One of Kentucky's largest bridge inventories. Poor condition rate significantly above state average.
331
88
219
45
4513.6%2,124
Christian County300
80
198
124.0%2,706
Daviess County282
75
186
16
165.7%3,568
Harlan County
Poor condition rate significantly above state average.
252
67
167
40
4015.9%1,107
Hopkins County251
67
166
23
239.2%3,288
Ohio County227
60
150
15
156.6%1,684
Hardin County223
59
147
104.5%7,307
Calloway County210
56
139
23
2311.0%1,395

Infrastructure Profile

Key Metrics
Average bridge age48 years
Average year built1978
Oldest bridge1835
Newest bridge2023
Avg daily traffic/bridge4,506
Total daily crossings65.5M
Rating Distribution (0–9 scale)
0–4 = Poor · 5–6 = Fair · 7–9 = Good
Construction Materials
Prestressed Concrete6,414(44.1%)
Concrete5,480(37.7%)
Steel2,425(16.7%)
Wood/Timber106(0.7%)
Metal (Other)84(0.6%)
Masonry28(0.2%)
Other11(0.1%)

Kentucky vs. National Average

Poor Condition
7.4%
National: 6.8%✗ Worse
Good Condition
26.6%
National: 44.1%✗ Worse
Average Age
48 yr
National: 49 yr✓ Better
Avg Daily Traffic
4,506
National: 7,954✓ Better
Data Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory 2024. Bridge conditions rated 0–9 per FHWA Recording and Coding Guide. "Poor" = rating ≤ 4 on deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert.
Inspections typically occur every 24 months. Structurally deficient does not mean unsafe.
Kentucky Bridges — 14,548 Bridges, 7.4% Poor | BridgeReport.org