Kentucky Bridges
14,548 highway bridges across 120 counties · NBI 2024 data
About Kentucky's Bridge Infrastructure
Kentucky maintains 14,548 highway bridges across 120 counties, forming critical links in the state's transportation network. With an average construction year of 1978, the typical bridge in Kentucky is approximately 48 years old—1 years newer than the national average of 49 years. The state's oldest bridge dates back to 1835, representing over a century of service and offering a window into historic bridge engineering practices.
Currently, 7.4% of Kentucky's bridges are rated in poor condition, exceeding the national average of 6.8%. This highlights infrastructure challenges that transportation agencies are working to address through maintenance, rehabilitation, and replacement programs. A "poor" condition rating indicates significant deterioration requiring attention, though these bridges remain safe for travel at their posted limits. Federal regulations require bridge inspections at least every 24 months to ensure public safety.
Bridge conditions in Kentucky reflect decades of infrastructure investment decisions shaped by geography, climate, traffic demands, and available funding. Average daily traffic of 4,506 vehicles per bridge is below the national average, which can reduce wear but still requires consistent maintenance investment. The state's 65,465,314 total daily bridge crossings underscore how essential this infrastructure is to daily commerce and commuting.
The material composition of Kentucky's bridge inventory reflects regional construction practices and evolving engineering standards. The predominant construction material is prestressed concrete, accounting for 44.1% of all structures. Material choice affects maintenance requirements, expected lifespan, and vulnerability to environmental factors specific to the region. Understanding these patterns helps transportation planners allocate resources effectively and prioritize infrastructure investments.
Worst-Rated Bridges
View all 1072 poor-condition bridges →1072 of 14,548 Kentucky bridges have a rating of 4 or below. Rating 4 = advanced deterioration.
| # | Bridge | Rating | Location | Built | Daily Traffic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KY-2335 over BRANCH OF ELKHORN CR. Critical condition requiring immediate attention. | 0 | Fayette County Co. · .3 MI NORTH JCT 57 @ AVON | 1985 | 1,085 |
| 2 | KY-72 over CLOVER FK CUMBERLAND RVR Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 101 years old, this is among Kentucky's oldest structures. | 0 | Harlan County Co. · .10 MI S.W. OF JCT KY 421 | 1925 | 1,130 |
| 3 | WEST 15TH STREET over CSX RAILROAD Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 76 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. | 0 | Kenton County Co. · EAST OF RUSSEL ST.ON 15TH | 1950 | 3,000 |
| 4 | SLONE BR over CANEY FORK CREEK Critical condition requiring immediate attention. | 0 | Knott County Co. · SLONE BRANCH | 2001 | 819 |
| 5 | Elm Branch over Right Fork Peter Creek Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 56 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. | 0 | Pike County Co. · @JCT KY 632 | 1970 | 368 |
| 6 | GALLOWAY RD over NORTH ELKHORN CREEK Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 116 years old, this is among Kentucky's oldest structures. | 0 | Scott County Co. · 1.1 MI S OF JCT KY 227 | 1910 | 225 |
| 7 | BRIDGE ST over NS (CNO&TP) SYSTEM Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 96 years old, this is among Kentucky's oldest structures. | 0 | Scott County Co. · 250 FT E OF MARTIN KING | 1930 | 200 |
| 8 | Lizzie Sharp Road over Langham Branch Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 54 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing. | 0 | Wayne County Co. · 3.3 Miles W of JCT KY 167 | 1972 | 20 |
| 9 | Jones Branch over South Fk Quicksand Creek Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Low-traffic rural crossing. | 1 | Breathitt County Co. · 100 S of KY 1098 MP 9.23 | 2013 | 55 |
| 10 | CR-1086 over CSX RAILROAD Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 76 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Low-traffic rural crossing. | 1 | Christian County Co. · .5 M. E. OF U. S. 41 | 1950 | 40 |
Bridges by County
Jefferson County holds 5% of Kentucky's bridges. Harlan County has the highest deficiency rate.
| County | Bridges ↓ | Condition | Poor | Poor % | Avg ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County Largest bridge inventory in Kentucky. High-traffic area averaging 33,933 vehicles per bridge daily. | 662 | 176 438 48 | 48 | 7.3% | 33,933 |
| Graves County One of Kentucky's largest bridge inventories. | 380 | 101 251 36 | 36 | 9.5% | 1,567 |
| Pike County One of Kentucky's largest bridge inventories. Poor condition rate significantly above state average. | 331 | 88 219 45 | 45 | 13.6% | 2,124 |
| Christian County | 300 | 80 198 | 12 | 4.0% | 2,706 |
| Daviess County | 282 | 75 186 16 | 16 | 5.7% | 3,568 |
| Harlan County Poor condition rate significantly above state average. | 252 | 67 167 40 | 40 | 15.9% | 1,107 |
| Hopkins County | 251 | 67 166 23 | 23 | 9.2% | 3,288 |
| Ohio County | 227 | 60 150 15 | 15 | 6.6% | 1,684 |
| Hardin County | 223 | 59 147 | 10 | 4.5% | 7,307 |
| Calloway County | 210 | 56 139 23 | 23 | 11.0% | 1,395 |
Infrastructure Profile
| Average bridge age | 48 years |
| Average year built | 1978 |
| Oldest bridge | 1835 |
| Newest bridge | 2023 |
| Avg daily traffic/bridge | 4,506 |
| Total daily crossings | 65.5M |
Kentucky vs. National Average
Inspections typically occur every 24 months. Structurally deficient does not mean unsafe.