Hawaii Bridges
1,195 highway bridges across 5 counties · NBI 2024 data
About Hawaii's Bridge Infrastructure
Hawaii maintains 1,195 highway bridges across 5 counties, forming critical links in the state's transportation network. With an average construction year of 1961, the typical bridge in Hawaii is approximately 65 years old—16 years older than the national average of 49 years. The state's oldest bridge dates back to 1900, representing over a century of service and offering a window into historic bridge engineering practices.
Currently, 6.5% of Hawaii's bridges are rated in poor condition, better than the national average of 6.8%. This indicates relatively strong investment in bridge maintenance and replacement programs. A "poor" condition rating indicates significant deterioration requiring attention, though these bridges remain safe for travel at their posted limits. Federal regulations require bridge inspections at least every 24 months to ensure public safety.
Bridge conditions in Hawaii reflect decades of infrastructure investment decisions shaped by geography, climate, traffic demands, and available funding. Bridges here carry 22,444 vehicles daily on average—182% higher than the national average—placing greater demands on structural maintenance. The state's 26,663,543 total daily bridge crossings underscore how essential this infrastructure is to daily commerce and commuting.
The material composition of Hawaii's bridge inventory reflects regional construction practices and evolving engineering standards. The predominant construction material is concrete, accounting for 57.8% of all structures. Material choice affects maintenance requirements, expected lifespan, and vulnerability to environmental factors specific to the region. Understanding these patterns helps transportation planners allocate resources effectively and prioritize infrastructure investments.
Worst-Rated Bridges
View all 78 poor-condition bridges →78 of 1,195 Hawaii bridges have a rating of 4 or below. Rating 4 = advanced deterioration.
| # | Bridge | Rating | Location | Built | Daily Traffic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MAMALAHOA over MAMALAHOA/KOLEKOLE STRM Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 97 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Low-traffic rural crossing. | 2 | Hawaii County Co. · TMK 2-8-15:16 | 1929 | 40 |
| 2 | FARR HWY over ULEHAWA STRM Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 63 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Serves 24,200 vehicles per day. | 2 | Honolulu County Co. · 0.08MI W/MOHIHI RD | 1963 | 24,200 |
| 3 | KUMUHAU ST. over WAIMANALO STREAM Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 63 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. | 2 | Honolulu County Co. · TMK=4-1-18 | 1963 | 100 |
| 4 | HAWAII BELT RD over NANUE STRM Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. Built 74 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. | 3 | Hawaii County Co. · 1.66MI W/KAUNIHO RD | 1952 | 6,700 |
| 5 | MAMALAHOA over MAMALAHOA/LAUHALA Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 96 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Low-traffic rural crossing. | 3 | Hawaii County Co. · TMK 4-2-02:20 | 1930 | 5 |
| 6 | KAM HWY over NF KAUKONAHUA(K THOT) Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 94 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Serves 26,100 vehicles per day. | 3 | Honolulu County Co. · 0.18MI N/KILANI AVE | 1932 | 26,100 |
| 7 | KAM HWY over N PUNALUU STRM Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 100 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Serves 11,100 vehicles per day. | 3 | Honolulu County Co. · 1.53MI SE/SCRD FALLS RD | 1926 | 11,100 |
| 8 | KAM HWY over KAHALUU STRM Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. Serves 13,700 vehicles per day. | 3 | Honolulu County Co. · 0.14MI S/WAIHEE RD | 1980 | 13,700 |
| 9 | FARR HWY over MAIPALAOA STRM Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. Built 59 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Serves 26,100 vehicles per day. | 3 | Honolulu County Co. · 0.05MI W/MAIPALAOA RD | 1967 | 26,100 |
| 10 | FARR HWY over UNMD STRM(MAKAHA #3) Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 89 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. | 3 | Honolulu County Co. · 0.12MI W/UPENA ST | 1937 | 2,300 |
Bridges by County
Honolulu County holds 57% of Hawaii's bridges. Kauai County has the highest deficiency rate.
| County | Bridges ↓ | Condition | Poor | Poor % | Avg ADT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honolulu County Largest bridge inventory in Hawaii. High-traffic area averaging 33,705 vehicles per bridge daily. | 682 | 254 383 47 | 47 | 6.9% | 33,705 |
| Hawaii County One of Hawaii's largest bridge inventories. | 237 | 88 133 | 10 | 4.2% | 5,568 |
| Maui County One of Hawaii's largest bridge inventories. | 185 | 69 104 11 | 11 | 5.9% | 8,673 |
| Kauai County Poor condition rate significantly above state average. | 90 | 33 51 10 | 10 | 11.1% | 9,799 |
| Kalawao County No bridges in poor condition. | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0% | 5 |
Infrastructure Profile
| Average bridge age | 65 years |
| Average year built | 1961 |
| Oldest bridge | 1900 |
| Newest bridge | 2023 |
| Avg daily traffic/bridge | 22,444 |
| Total daily crossings | 26.7M |
Hawaii vs. National Average
Inspections typically occur every 24 months. Structurally deficient does not mean unsafe.