Hawaii Bridges

1,195 highway bridges across 5 counties · NBI 2024 data

6.5% in poor condition
National avg: 6.8%
445
672
78
Good: 445 (37.2%) Fair: 672 (56.2%) Poor: 78 (6.5%)

About Hawaii's Bridge Infrastructure

Hawaii maintains 1,195 highway bridges across 5 counties, forming critical links in the state's transportation network. With an average construction year of 1961, the typical bridge in Hawaii is approximately 65 years old—16 years older than the national average of 49 years. The state's oldest bridge dates back to 1900, representing over a century of service and offering a window into historic bridge engineering practices.

Currently, 6.5% of Hawaii's bridges are rated in poor condition, better than the national average of 6.8%. This indicates relatively strong investment in bridge maintenance and replacement programs. A "poor" condition rating indicates significant deterioration requiring attention, though these bridges remain safe for travel at their posted limits. Federal regulations require bridge inspections at least every 24 months to ensure public safety.

Bridge conditions in Hawaii reflect decades of infrastructure investment decisions shaped by geography, climate, traffic demands, and available funding. Bridges here carry 22,444 vehicles daily on average—182% higher than the national average—placing greater demands on structural maintenance. The state's 26,663,543 total daily bridge crossings underscore how essential this infrastructure is to daily commerce and commuting.

The material composition of Hawaii's bridge inventory reflects regional construction practices and evolving engineering standards. The predominant construction material is concrete, accounting for 57.8% of all structures. Material choice affects maintenance requirements, expected lifespan, and vulnerability to environmental factors specific to the region. Understanding these patterns helps transportation planners allocate resources effectively and prioritize infrastructure investments.

78 of 1,195 Hawaii bridges have a rating of 4 or below. Rating 4 = advanced deterioration.

#BridgeRatingLocationBuiltDaily Traffic
1MAMALAHOA
over MAMALAHOA/KOLEKOLE STRM
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. At 97 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Low-traffic rural crossing.
2
Hawaii County Co. · TMK 2-8-15:16192940
2FARR HWY
over ULEHAWA STRM
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 63 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Serves 24,200 vehicles per day.
2
Honolulu County Co. · 0.08MI W/MOHIHI RD196324,200
3KUMUHAU ST.
over WAIMANALO STREAM
Critical condition requiring immediate attention. Built 63 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
2
Honolulu County Co. · TMK=4-1-181963100
4HAWAII BELT RD
over NANUE STRM
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. Built 74 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life.
3
Hawaii County Co. · 1.66MI W/KAUNIHO RD19526,700
5MAMALAHOA
over MAMALAHOA/LAUHALA
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 96 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Low-traffic rural crossing.
3
Hawaii County Co. · TMK 4-2-02:2019305
6KAM HWY
over NF KAUKONAHUA(K THOT)
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 94 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Serves 26,100 vehicles per day.
3
Honolulu County Co. · 0.18MI N/KILANI AVE193226,100
7KAM HWY
over N PUNALUU STRM
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 100 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures. Serves 11,100 vehicles per day.
3
Honolulu County Co. · 1.53MI SE/SCRD FALLS RD192611,100
8KAM HWY
over KAHALUU STRM
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. Serves 13,700 vehicles per day.
3
Honolulu County Co. · 0.14MI S/WAIHEE RD198013,700
9FARR HWY
over MAIPALAOA STRM
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. Built 59 years ago, approaching the end of typical service life. Serves 26,100 vehicles per day.
3
Honolulu County Co. · 0.05MI W/MAIPALAOA RD196726,100
10FARR HWY
over UNMD STRM(MAKAHA #3)
Serious deterioration affecting structural elements. At 89 years old, this is among Hawaii's oldest structures.
3
Honolulu County Co. · 0.12MI W/UPENA ST19372,300

Bridges by County

Honolulu County holds 57% of Hawaii's bridges. Kauai County has the highest deficiency rate.

CountyBridgesConditionPoorPoor %Avg ADT
Honolulu County
Largest bridge inventory in Hawaii. High-traffic area averaging 33,705 vehicles per bridge daily.
682
254
383
47
476.9%33,705
Hawaii County
One of Hawaii's largest bridge inventories.
237
88
133
104.2%5,568
Maui County
One of Hawaii's largest bridge inventories.
185
69
104
11
115.9%8,673
Kauai County
Poor condition rate significantly above state average.
90
33
51
10
1011.1%9,799
Kalawao County
No bridges in poor condition.
1
1
00.0%5

Infrastructure Profile

Key Metrics
Average bridge age65 years
Average year built1961
Oldest bridge1900
Newest bridge2023
Avg daily traffic/bridge22,444
Total daily crossings26.7M
Rating Distribution (0–9 scale)
0–4 = Poor · 5–6 = Fair · 7–9 = Good
Construction Materials
Concrete691(57.8%)
Prestressed Concrete357(29.9%)
Steel119(10.0%)
Wood/Timber22(1.8%)
Masonry4(0.3%)
Metal (Other)2(0.2%)

Hawaii vs. National Average

Poor Condition
6.5%
National: 6.8%✓ Better
Good Condition
37.2%
National: 44.1%✗ Worse
Average Age
65 yr
National: 49 yr✗ Worse
Avg Daily Traffic
22,444
National: 7,954✓ Better
Data Source: Federal Highway Administration, National Bridge Inventory 2024. Bridge conditions rated 0–9 per FHWA Recording and Coding Guide. "Poor" = rating ≤ 4 on deck, superstructure, substructure, or culvert.
Inspections typically occur every 24 months. Structurally deficient does not mean unsafe.
Hawaii Bridges — 1,195 Bridges, 6.5% Poor | BridgeReport.org