I-94 WB

over ST CLAIR RIVER CN RR

AT PORT HURON, St. Clair County, Michigan

Condition

Good

Year Built

1938

Daily Traffic

7,234

Length

618 ft

About This Bridge

I-94 WB carries traffic over ST CLAIR RIVER CN RR in St. Clair County, Michigan. Built in 1938, this structure is 88 years old, making it a historic structure that has served the community for generations. The bridge features steel construction with a truss - thru design, a combination chosen by engineers to meet the specific requirements of this crossing.

Approximately 7,234 vehicles cross this bridge daily, indicating lower traffic volumes common for local roads and rural routes. While traffic is lighter, these bridges still serve essential community transportation needs. Commercial trucks account for 28% of all crossings. This heavy commercial usage significantly impacts structural wear, as a single fully-loaded truck can cause as much deck wear as thousands of passenger vehicles. Transportation planners factor this into maintenance scheduling and budget allocation.

The bridge is currently rated in good condition based on federal inspection criteria established by the Federal Highway Administration. The structure meets current safety standards for its designated use and load capacity. With a total length of 618 feet, this is a major span requiring specialized engineering expertise for inspection and maintenance. Longer bridges present unique challenges including thermal expansion, wind loads, and more complex structural analysis.

Steel bridges provide high strength-to-weight ratios, making them suitable for longer spans. However, they require ongoing protection against corrosion through painting or weathering steel designs. Inspectors pay close attention to connection points, fatigue cracking, and coating condition.

Federal law requires that all highway bridges be inspected at least every 24 months by qualified inspectors following the National Bridge Inspection Standards (NBIS). Some bridges with known issues or unusual characteristics may be inspected more frequently. Inspection data is reported to the National Bridge Inventory, a database maintained by the Federal Highway Administration that tracks the condition of all public highway bridges in the United States. This bridge data is sourced from that federal database and reflects the most recent available inspection results.

Condition Ratings

7

Deck Condition

Good

8

Superstructure

Very Good

7

Substructure

Good

8

Channel & Protection

Very Good

7

Lowest Rating

Determines condition category

NBI condition ratings range from 0 (failed) to 9 (excellent). Ratings of 4 or below are considered poor. The overall condition category is determined by the lowest individual component rating.

With a lowest rating of 7, this bridge demonstrates good condition meeting all safety standards.

For a structure built in 1938, maintaining good condition demonstrates effective maintenance practices.

Bridge Details

Steel is the primary structural material, which influences maintenance requirements and expected lifespan. The truss - thru design was selected based on span requirements, load capacity needs, and site conditions at the time of construction. Maintenance responsibility falls to State Highway Agency.

Construction

Year Built1938
Year Reconstructed1999
MaterialSteel
Design TypeTruss - Thru
OwnerState Highway Agency

Dimensions

Total Length618 ft (188.3 m)
Max Span87 ft (26.6 m)
Deck Width4 ft
Deck Area21,469 sq ft

Span dimensions affect structural design choices and load distribution. The deck area of 21,469 sq ft determines surface maintenance scope.

Classification

Route TypeInterstate
Route Number94
Lanes On Bridge3
Lanes Under Bridge17

Status

Toll BridgeYes
Historical SignificanceOn National Register of Historic Places
Scour Critical8
Detour Length

Traffic Data

Traffic volume data helps engineers assess bridge wear patterns and plan maintenance schedules. Average Daily Traffic (ADT) counts are updated periodically and represent typical weekday usage.

7,234

Avg Daily Traffic (2007)

Vehicles per day crossing this bridge

28%

Truck Traffic

Commercial vehicle percentage

9,068

Projected Future ADT

Estimated future demand

This bridge carries approximately 7,234 vehicles per day, translating to roughly 2,640,410 crossings annually. Lower traffic volumes generally result in less structural wear over time.

Commercial trucks comprise 28% of traffic. Heavy vehicles cause disproportionate wear—a single fully loaded truck can have the impact of thousands of passenger cars on bridge deck surfaces. This high percentage of truck traffic may accelerate deterioration of deck surfaces and structural components.

Traffic projections estimate future volumes of 9,068 vehicles daily, a 25% increase from current levels. These projections inform capacity planning and potential upgrade requirements.

Load Ratings

Load ratings determine what weight this bridge can safely support. These values are critical for routing heavy vehicles and issuing overweight permits.

Operating Rating

3.7 tons

Maximum allowable load for special permits

Inventory Rating

2.2 tons

Load level for normal traffic

The operating rating of 3.7 tons represents the absolute maximum load this bridge can carry under controlled conditions with special permits. The inventory rating of 2.2 tons is the safe load limit for everyday traffic without restrictions. These relatively low ratings may result in posted weight limits or route restrictions for heavy vehicles.

5-Year Condition Trend

Stable

Condition has remained relatively stable since 2020

Data: 2020-2024 FHWA National Bridge Inventory

Location

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44.579167, -83.236944

Identification

Structure Number000000000009988
NBI IDMI-000000000009988
State FIPS26
County FIPS147

Explore More

Data Source: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) National Bridge Inventory 2024

Bridge inspection data is typically updated every 24 months. Conditions may have changed since the last inspection.

“Structurally deficient” does not mean a bridge is unsafe or likely to collapse. It indicates that one or more key structural elements are in poor or worse condition. Bridges are inspected regularly and may have load restrictions in place.

This data is for informational purposes only and should not be used for route clearance or vehicle weight decisions.

I-94 WB over ST CLAIR RIVER CN RR | Michigan